A plethora of vulnerabilities is discovered after conducting a vulnerability assessment against your company’s official web site. You decide to implement continuous monitoring over the web server and automate the patching process. Which of the following is the best vehicle?
A. DevOps
B. Change control
C. Continous deployment
D. Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)

Your company is developing an ERP system, owned by the head of the IT department, using Scrum. You are the product owner of the development of the material management module. Which of the following is the least of your concerns?
A. Refinement of the product backlog
B. Application for authorization to operate (ATO)
C. Trustworthiness of the product
D. User acceptance

You started a software house two years ago that builds and implements custom software solutions for clients. As there existed no organizational project management standard and unified processes, your company relied on senior project managers capable of managing projects and delivering software to clients based on their own approaches and experience. Which of the following is the maturity level that best describes your company in terms of CMMI?
A. Initial
B. Repeatable
C. Managed
D. Defined

Which of the following is not a software testing technique that emphasizes using unexpected, malformed, random data as program inputs to crash the program or make it behave unexpectedly?
A. Fuzz testing
B. Synthetic transaction
C. Random testing
D. Monkey testing

An unknown vulnerability is discovered after conducting a vulnerability scanning against your company’s official web site. You are analyzing it and calculating its score based on CVSS v3.1. Which of the following is not a mandatory metric?
A. Attack Vector (AV)
B. Exploit Code Maturity (E)
C. User Interaction (UI)
D. Privileges Required (PR)

You are conducting a vulnerability assessment against your company’s official web site. Which of the following should be scanned first?
A. Known weaknesses in the CWE List
B. Known vulnerabilities in the CVE List
C. Undiscovered or unknown vulnerabilities
D. The attack surface determined after the threat modeling

In a threat modeling meeting, the development team identified a couple of attack vectors. Most of them appear in the OWASP Top 10. Which of the following should be done first to address the attack surface?
A. Prioritize and sort the attack vectors
B. Calculate the risk exposure of each attack vector
C. Submit a change request to revise the architectural design
D. Evaluate and determine the scope of the attack surface to be addressed

A developer using XML-based markup to compose a user interface that will be rendered into an HTML form. Which of the following best describes the programming paradigm?
A. Imperative
B. Declarative
C. Polymorphism
D. Object-oriented

Which of the following software development approaches or practices doesn’t emphasizes engaging customers or end-users in the development process as early as possible?
A. Prototyping
B. Extreme Programming (XP)
C. Integrated Product Team (IPT)
D. Joint Application Development

Which of the following approaches or practices delivers working software to customers least frequently?
A. Scrum
B. Prototyping
C. Minimum viable product (MVP)
D. Dynamic system development method (DSDM)