Golf Shots

1. Iron shot (鐵桿揮桿)
2. Driver swing (一號木揮桿)
3. Fairway shot (球道擊球)
4. Pitch shot (劈起球)
5. Chip shot (切球)
6. Bump and Run shot
7. Lob shot (高吊球)
8. Flop shot (高拋球)
9. High and Low shot
10. Fade and Draw shot
11. Rough shot (長草區擊球)
12. Slope shot (斜坡擊球)
13. Bunker shot (沙坑擊球)
14. Putting (推桿)

Golf Shots

I’m so astonished and sorry to hear about your passing away when sharing my kitty with you, and I received this unbelievable message from your son today.

I know you because you are the author of the CISSP Process Guide and have made significant contributions to experts-exchange and community groups. I know more about you after you generously reviewed my book without a penny, and our exchanges of messages on Facebook and WhatsApp from time to time.

Even though we don’t meet in person, your generosity, friendliness, insights, and contributions to the community have a profoundly positive impact on me. You are the model for me and the WUSON family in Taiwan!

Thank you so much, Fadi! I will miss you! You are the legend – Madunix, RIP!🙏

1. Vision: description of a better future state.
2. Goal: statement of success criteria for fulfilling the vision.
3. Objective: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely (SMART) description of the future state.
4. Strategy: high-level approach or plan to achieve goals.
5. Risk: “effect of uncertainty on objectives.” (ISO 31000)
6. Opportunity: risk with positive effect.
7. Threat: risk with negative effect.
8. Probability: quantitative measure of uncertainty.
9. Likelihood: qualitative measure of uncertainty.
10. Control: means for risk treatment to prevent the situation from being out of control if a risk materializes.
11. Problem: instance of an issue, incident, condition, or obstacle that hinders the fulfillment of objectives, goals, or vision.
12. Value: anything of importance, significance, or use that can be measured qualitatively or quantitatively.
13. Asset: anything of value and worthy of protection.
14. Business value: the value generated by an organization or organizational unit.
15. System: a “combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated purposes.” (ISO/TS 14812:2022)
16. Analysis: process to get insights by dividing a complex or complicated thing into smaller, simple units.
17. Evaluation: process to gather information or collect evidence to inform, support, and justify decisions.
18. Operations: Operations: ongoing activities or daily routines to support the delivery of products and services.
19. Configuration: the “manner in which the resources of an information processing system are organized and interconnected.” (ISO/IEC 20944-1:2013)
20. Architecture: the artifact describing the principal elements and their relationship, interaction, and boundaries. Architecture is a crafted structure with a focus on the principal elements.
21. Structure: the natural or crafted formation of a system describing the constituent elements and their relationship, interaction, and boundaries.
22. Design: the documented solution, “the result of the design process” (ISO/IEC/IEEE15288:2015) that can meet stakeholders’ requirements. The design process typically starts with addressing architectural concerns or the so-called “architectural design.”
23. Baseline: the “version of the approved set of one or more work products, items or elements that serves as a basis for change.” (ISO 26262-1:2018)
    Note 1 to entry: See ISO 26262-8:2018, Clause 8.
    Note 2 to entry: A baseline is typically placed under configuration management.
    Note 3 to entry: A baseline is used as a basis for further development through the change management process during the lifecycle.
24. Change: “the transition from a current state to a future state.” (ACMP)
25. Requirement: documented needs and expectations of stakeholders.
26. Entity: anything with an identity.
27. Identity: one or a set of attributes used to distinguish one entity from another uniquely.
28. Authentication: the process of assuring a subject’s claimed identity is genuine by verifying its authenticator.
29. Authorization
30. Accounting
31. Testing: process for a tester to exercise the system under test (SUT) or target of evaluation (TOE) and evaluate if the actual outcome matches his expected outcome.
32. Engineering
33. Assurance
34. Management: a systematic approach (e.g., PDCA) to achieving objectives.
35. Governance: a systematic approach (e.g., Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor by ISO 27014) for the highest organizational level of authority (e.g., state governor) to achieve the organization’s objectives.
36. Security: assured state achieved by implementing controls to protect assets from risk to achieve objectives.

Ground refers to the underlying reason, basis, or justification for holding a belief or making a claim. (ChatGPT)

Evidence refers to information, facts, or data that support a claim or belief. It is used to demonstrate or establish the truth of a proposition. (ChatGPT)

Belief is an attitude or mental state in which a person accepts something as true, real, or valid, even in the absence of definitive proof. (ChatGPT)

Claim is a statement that requires grounds or evidence.

Proposition is a statement that bears a truth value (true or false).

Assertion is a proposition that is always true.

Argument is a set of propositions divided into one or more premises and one and only one conclusion.

Assurance refers to grounds for justified confidence that a claim has been or will be achieved. (NIST SP 800-160v1r1 from ISO/IEC 15026-1:2019)